Tag Archive for: investment policy statement

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When a Governance Review Reveals Something is Missing

“What should a plan committee include in its governance process?”

The Retirement Learning Center works with plan committees to help assess the effectiveness of their plan governance process. This process, known as a governance review, consists of reviewing various plan related documents to help assess how well the plan committee is satisfying its ERISA obligations. Recently, RLC completed a review for an organization in the Midwest and it was clear- something was missing.

We had requested and received the prior three years of agendas, meeting minutes and handouts, service agreements, the investment policy statement (IPS) and the plan document.

The documentation we reviewed was good. The meeting minutes were clear and well done; the investment review and assessment process was thorough and it appeared the IPS was followed appropriately. A solid array of investment options was maintained for the benefit of the participants.

Our concern was not what we saw but what was absent in meeting minutes and other materials.

The committee’s documentation only addressed investment-related issues and was devoid of any consideration or issues other than the investment process. Pursuant to the plan committee meeting minutes, no non-investment topics were ever discussed. RLC’s view is that  such an omission is problematic.

Good governance goes beyond oversight of the investment options. A good governance process should include ongoing

  • Fiduciary education,
  • Reviews of service agreements and standards,
  • Evaluations of plan documents and amendments,
  • Analyses of annual plan audits,
  • Checks on payroll remissions and
  • Participant notices and communication and
  • Government reporting.

Those are just a few of the key elements that a governance committee should evaluate, document and reflect in the agenda and meeting minutes.

A good governance process extends beyond oversight of the investment menu. We encourage plan officials to ensure their governance process is holistic and covers all aspects of plan operations, communications, and overall plan effectiveness.

 

© Copyright 2024 Retirement Learning Center, all rights reserved
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401(k) Plan Committee Charter

“If a 401(k) plan has an investment or administrative committee, is the committee required to have a charter?”

ERISA consultants at the Retirement Learning Center Resource Desk regularly receive calls from financial advisors on a broad array of technical topics related to IRAs, qualified retirement plans and other types of retirement savings and income plans, including nonqualified plans, stock options, and Social Security and Medicare. We bring Case of the Week to you to highlight the most relevant topics affecting your business. A recent call with a financial advisor from Ohio is representative of a common inquiry related to 401(k) plan committees.

Highlights of the Discussion

Neither the Department of Labor (DOL) nor the IRS, both of which regulate qualified retirement plans, specifically require that a 401(k) plan committee have a charter. However, more and more firms with plan committees are adopting committee charters as a fiduciary best practice. Practically speaking, a committee charter can help committee members understand their roles and responsibilities.

Retirement plan committee charters are distinct from an investment policy statement. (Please see Investment Policy Statement Checklist and an Education Policy Statement.)

A plan committee charter should be approved by the board of directors of the company and answer the following questions:

  • What authority does the committee have?
  • What is the committee’s purpose?
  • How is the committee structured?
  • Who may serve on the committee?
  • How are committee members replaced?
  • How will the committee delegate authority?
  • How will the committee assign responsibilities and duties?
  • How frequently will the committee meet?
  • What procedures will the committee follow?
  • What are the standing agenda items and how are new topics introduced?
  • What is the process for selecting and managing plan service providers?
  • What reporting will the committee do and to whom?
  • What are the procedures for protecting committee members financially?

Retirement plan committees that do have charters should be sure to follow them, and review them regularly to determine if adjustments are needed.

Here is a sample format:

  • Introduction
  • Purpose of the Plan Committee
  • Committee Membership
  • Schedule and Organization of Meetings
  • Authority and Responsibilities
  • Procedures for Decision Making
  • Meeting Minutes and Reports
  • Fiduciary Liability and Protection

Conclusion

For retirement plans that have investment or administrative committees, having a committee charter in place could be a good fiduciary liability mitigation tactic—as long as it is followed.

© Copyright 2024 Retirement Learning Center, all rights reserved